IKHATHALOGU | FEBRUARY 2020
Amandla amancane
Inqubo yokusebenza kwama-motors
400 V 50 Hz, 460V 60 Hz
Ngobuchwepheshe, kanye ne iphothifoliyo ephelele ye imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zomjikelezo wempilo, sisiza izimboni ezinomqondo obalulekile amakhasimende athuthukisa amandla awo ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza.
Ama-motors wokusebenza we-voltage ephansi
Osayizi 63 kuya 450, 0.09 ukuze 1000 kW
4
ulwazi oluvamile
4
Izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zokusebenza kahle kwezimoto
nemithethonqubo
7
Amalungiselelo wokufaka
8
Ukubandisa
9
Izinga lokuvikelwa: Ikhodi ye-IP / ikhodi ye-IK
10
Ukufakwa
11
Voltage nemvamisa
12
Ukwelashwa komhlaba
13
Ukushayela kwejubane okuguquguqukayo ngeNqubo
ama-motors wokusebenza
18
Sakaza izinjini zensimbi
18
Ukuhlela imininingwane
19
Amapuleti wokulinganisa
20
idatha yobuchwepheshe
56
Amakhodi ahlukahlukene
63
Umklamo wemishini
86
Imidwebo yobukhulu
91
izesekeli
99
Sakaza izinjini zensimbi ngamafuphi
102
Ukwakhiwa kwezimoto
104
Izinjini ze-Aluminium
104
Ukuhlela imininingwane
105
Amapuleti wokulinganisa
106
idatha yobuchwepheshe
123
Amakhodi ahlukahlukene
128
Umklamo wemishini
142
Imidwebo yobukhulu
145
izesekeli
146
Izinjini ze-Aluminium ngamafuphi
148
Umkhiqizo ophelele
149
Iphothifoliyo ka-ABB yamadrayivu
Izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zokusebenza kahle kwezimoto nemithethonqubo
Kusukela kuqinisekiswe i-IEC 60034-30: 2008 kanye nenguqulo yayo ecwengekile i-IEC 60034-30-1: 2014, uhlelo lokuhlelwa kwamandla kagesi emhlabeni jikelele selube khona kumandla aphansi ama-motors asynchronous.
Lawa mazinga omhlaba wonke enzelwe ukunika amandla nokukhuphula izinga lokuvumelanisa emithethweni yokusebenza kahle emhlabeni wonke futhi nokumboza ama-motors wezindawo eziqhumayo.
I-IEC 60034-30-1: 2014 ichaza amakilasi we-International Efficiency (IE) ngejubane elilodwa, izigaba ezintathu, ama-50 Hz nama-60 Hz ama-motors wokungenisa. Amazinga wokusebenza kahle achazwe ku-IEC 60034-30-1 asuselwa kundlela yokuhlola ebalulwe ku-IEC 60034-2-1: 2014. Womabili la mazinga ayingxenye yomzamo wokuhlanganisa izinqubo zokuhlolwa kwezimoto nezinga le-CSA390-10 kanye ne-IEEE 112 kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kahle kanye nokulebula imikhiqizo (IE) ukunika amandla abathengi bezimoto emhlabeni wonke ukuthi babone kalula imikhiqizo esebenza kahle ye-premium.
Ukukhuthaza ukwenza izinto obala emakethe, i-IEC 60034-30-1 ithi kokubili isigaba sokusebenza kahle kanye nenani lokwenza kahle kufanele kuboniswe kupuleti lokulinganisa izimoto nasemibhalweni yomkhiqizo. Imibhalo kufanele ikhombise ngokusobala indlela yokuhlola yokusebenza esetshenzisiwe njengoba izindlela ezahlukahlukene zingaveza imiphumela ehlukile.
Amazinga wokusebenza kwamandla amancane
Yize i-IEC njengenhlangano yamazwe omhlaba ibeka imigomo yokuhlolwa kwezimoto nokusebenza kahle, inhlangano ayiwalawuli amazinga okusebenza kahle emazweni. Izishoshovu ezinkulu zamazinga we-Minimum Energy Performance Standard (MEPS) aphoqelekile ama-motors kagesi ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni, izinhloso zikahulumeni ukunqanda ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 kanye nokukhuphuka kwesidingo sikagesi, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka. Lonke uchungechunge lwamavelu, kusuka kumkhiqizi kuze kufike kumsebenzisi wokugcina, kufanele lwazi umthetho ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zendawo, ukonga amandla nokunciphisa umkhondo wekhabhoni.
Izindinganiso zomhlaba ezihambisanayo nokwamukelwa okwandayo kwe-MEPS emhlabeni jikelele kuyizindaba ezinhle kithi sonke. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuvumelanisa kuyinto eqhubekayo.
Noma i-MEPS isivele isebenza ezifundeni nakwamanye amazwe, ziyavela futhi ziyahluka ngokwesilinganiso nezidingo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amazwe amaningi ahlela ukwamukela imithetho yawo ye-MEPS. Umbono wezimiso ze-MEPS ezikhona nezizayo emhlabeni ungabonakala ebalazweni loMhlaba ngenhla.
Ukuthola imininingwane yakamuva sicela uvakashele www.abb.com/motors&generators/energyefficiency.
I-IEC 60034-30-1: 2014
Leli zinga lichaza amakilasi amane e-International Efficiency (IE) amakhulukhulu ama-motors kagesi alinganiswa ngokwe-IEC 60034-1 noma i-IEC 60079-0 (atmospheres explosive) futhi enzelwe ukusebenza kumandla kagesi we-sinusoidal.
- IE4 = Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Super premium
- IE3 = Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Premium, kufana netafula eliku-10CFR431 ('NEMA Premium') e-USA nase-CSA C390-10: 2015 ngama-60 Hz
- IE2 = Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu
- IE1 = Ukusebenza kahle okujwayelekile
I-IEC 60034-30-1 ihlanganisa uhla lwamandla kusuka ku-0.12 kW kuye ku-1000 kW. Iningi lokwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe obuhlukile bama-motors kagesi limbozwa inqobo nje uma lilinganiselwe ukusebenza okuqondile ku-inthanethi. Ukumbozwa kwezinga kufaka:
- Ama-motors kagesi asheshayo (isigaba esisodwa nesithathu), 50 no-60 Hz
- 2, 4, 6 no-8 izigxobo
- Kukalwe ukukhishwa kwe-PN kusuka ku-0.12 kW kuye ku-1000 kW
- Kukalwe amandla we-UN ngenhla kwama-50 V kuze kufike ku-1 kV
- Ama-Motors akwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngamandla awo alinganisiwe ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwekilasi lokushisa elichaziwe
- Ama-Motors, amakwe nganoma yikuphi ukushisa kwama-ambient ngaphakathi kobubanzi obungu -20 ° C kuya +60 ° C
- Ama-Motors, amakwe ukuphakama okufika ku-4000 m ngaphezu kolwandle
Ngokuqhathanisa i-IEC 60034-30-1 ne-CSA C390- 10: 2015 ne- “10CFR431 Subpart B - Electric motors”, kungabonakala ukuthi imikhawulo yokusebenza kanye namatafula aqondaniswe kahle futhi umehluko wabo omkhulu usezingeni lamandla okukhipha lapho i-CSA ne-10CFR431 zinamandla amakhulu we-500 hp. Kukhona nokunye umehluko omncane kububanzi bama-motors akhishiwe.
Qaphela: I-CFR yikhodi yemithethonqubo kahulumeni.
Ama-motors alandelayo akhishiwe ku-IEC 60034-30-1:
- Ama-motor anejubane elilodwa anezinti ezi-10 noma ngaphezulu noma ama-motors asheshayo
- AmaMotors ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele emshinini (ngokwesibonelo ipompo, ifeni noma icompressor) engenakuhlolwa ngokuhlukile emshinini
- Ama-brake motors, lapho i-brake ingeke idilizwe noma yondliwe ngokwahlukana
Izindinganiso ze-ABB kanye nokusebenza kahle
I-ABB inquma amanani wokusebenza ngokuya nge-IEC 60034-2-1 kusetshenziswa indlela ephansi yokungaqiniseki (isb. Isifinyezo sokulahleka), ngokulahleka komthwalo okwengeziwe okunqunywa indlela yokulahlekelwa okuyinsalela.
Kuhle ukusho nokugcizelela ukuthi indlela yokuhlola ye-IEC 60034-2-1, eyaziwa njengeyindlela engaqondile, ngokwezobuchwepheshe ilingana nezindlela zokuhlola kumazinga we-CSA 390-10 ne-IEEE 112
Indlela B eholela ekulahlekelweni okulinganayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela amanani okusebenza kahle. Zombili izindlela zokuhlola zingasetshenziswa yi-ABB futhi zizosetshenziselwa iCanada ne-US lapho i-IEC 60034-2-1 ingaziwa okwamanje.
Njengomholi wemakethe yomhlaba, i-ABB inikeza uhla olukhulu kakhulu lwama-motors we-LV atholakalayo. Sekuyisikhathi eside siphakamisa isidingo sokusebenza kahle kwama-motors, futhi imikhiqizo esebenza kahle kakhulu yakha umnyombo wephothifoliyo yayo iminyaka eminingi. Umnyombo wobubanzi bokusebenza kweNqubo ye-ABB bususelwa ebangeni eligcwele lama-IE2 ne-IE3 motors - amaningi atholakala esitokweni.
Siphinde sinikeze izinjini ze-IE4 zokonga amandla angeziwe.
Imikhawulo yokusebenza ngokuqagulwa echazwe ku-IEC 60034-30-1: 2014 (amanani ayizethenjwa ku-50 Hz, ngokususelwa kuzindlela zokuhlola ezichazwe ku-IEC 60034- 2-1: 2014).
| out wafaka |
IE1 Ukusebenza kahle okujwayelekile |
IE2 ukuqeqesheka High |
IE3 Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Premium |
IE4 Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Super Premium |
||||||||||||
| kW | 2 isibalo |
4 isibalo |
6 isibalo |
8 isibalo |
2 isibalo |
4 isibalo |
6 isibalo |
8 isibalo |
2 isibalo |
4 isibalo |
6 isibalo |
8 isibalo |
2 isibalo |
4 isibalo |
6 isibalo |
8 isibalo |
| 0.12 | 45 | 50 | 38.3 | 31 | 53.6 | 59.1 | 50.6 | 39.8 | 60.8 | 64.8 | 57.7 | 50.7 | 66.5 | 69.8 | 64.9 | 62.3 |
| 0.18 | 52.8 | 57 | 45.5 | 38 | 60.4 | 64.7 | 56.6 | 45.9 | 65.9 | 69.9 | 63.9 | 58.7 | 70.8 | 74.7 | 70.1 | 67.2 |
| 0.2 | 54.6 | 58.5 | 47.6 | 39.7 | 61.9 | 65.9 | 58.2 | 47.4 | 67.2 | 71.1 | 65.4 | 60.6 | 71.9 | 75.8 | 71.4 | 68.4 |
| 0.25 | 58.2 | 61.5 | 52.1 | 43.4 | 64.8 | 68.5 | 61.6 | 50.6 | 69.7 | 73.5 | 68.6 | 64.1 | 74.3 | 77.9 | 74.1 | 70.8 |
| 0.37 | 63.9 | 66 | 59.7 | 49.7 | 69.5 | 72.7 | 67.6 | 56.1 | 73.8 | 77.3 | 73.5 | 69.3 | 78.1 | 81.1 | 78 | 74.3 |
| 0.4 | 64.9 | 66.8 | 61.1 | 50.9 | 70.4 | 73.5 | 68.8 | 57.2 | 74.6 | 78 | 74.4 | 70.1 | 78.9 | 81.7 | 78.7 | 74.9 |
| 0.55 | 69 | 70 | 65.8 | 56.1 | 74.1 | 77.1 | 73.1 | 61.7 | 77.8 | 80.8 | 77.2 | 73 | 81.5 | 83.9 | 80.9 | 77 |
| 0.75 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 70 | 61.2 | 77.4 | 79.6 | 75.9 | 66.2 | 80.7 | 82.5 | 78.9 | 75 | 83.5 | 85.7 | 82.7 | 78.4 |
| 1.1 | 75 | 75 | 72.9 | 66.5 | 79.6 | 81.4 | 78.1 | 70.8 | 82.7 | 84.1 | 81 | 77.7 | 85.2 | 87.2 | 84.5 | 80.8 |
| 1.5 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 75.2 | 70.2 | 81.3 | 82.8 | 79.8 | 74.1 | 84.2 | 85.3 | 82.5 | 79.7 | 86.5 | 88.2 | 85.9 | 82.6 |
| 2.2 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 77.7 | 74.2 | 83.2 | 84.3 | 81.8 | 77.6 | 85.9 | 86.7 | 84.3 | 81.9 | 88 | 89,5 | 87.4 | 84.5 |
| 3 | 81.5 | 81.5 | 79.7 | 77 | 84.6 | 85.5 | 83.3 | 80 | 87.1 | 87.7 | 85.6 | 83.5 | 89.1 | 90.4 | 88.6 | 85.9 |
| 4 | 83.1 | 83.1 | 81.4 | 79.2 | 85.8 | 86.6 | 84.6 | 81.9 | 88.1 | 88.6 | 86.8 | 84.8 | 90 | 91.1 | 89.5 | 87.1 |
| 5.5 | 84.7 | 84.7 | 93.1 | 81.4 | 87 | 87.7 | 86 | 83.8 | 89.2 | 89.6 | 88 | 86.2 | 90.9 | 91.9 | 90.5 | 88.3 |
| 7.5 | 86 | 86 | 84.7 | 83.1 | 88.1 | 88.7 | 87.2 | 85.3 | 90.1 | 90.4 | 89.1 | 87.3 | 91.7 | 92.6 | 91.3 | 89.3 |
| 11 | 87.6 | 87.6 | 86.4 | 85 | 89.4 | 89.8 | 88.7 | 86.9 | 91.2 | 91.4 | 90.3 | 88.6 | 92.6 | 93.3 | 92.3 | 90.4 |
| 15 | 88.7 | 88.7 | 87.7 | 86.2 | 90.3 | 90.6 | 89.7 | 88 | 91.9 | 92.1 | 91.2 | 89.6 | 93.3 | 93.9 | 92.9 | 91.2 |
| 18.5 | 89.3 | 89.3 | 88.6 | 86.9 | 90.9 | 91.2 | 90.4 | 88.6 | 92.5 | 92.6 | 91.7 | 90.1 | 93.7 | 94.2 | 93.4 | 91.7 |
| 22 | 89.9 | 89.9 | 89.2 | 87.4 | 91.3 | 91.6 | 90.9 | 89.1 | 92.7 | 93 | 92.2 | 90.6 | 94 | 94.5 | 93.7 | 92.1 |
| 30 | 90.7 | 90.7 | 90.2 | 88.3 | 92 | 92.3 | 91.7 | 89.8 | 93.3 | 93.6 | 92.9 | 91.3 | 94.5 | 94.9 | 94.2 | 92.7 |
| 37 | 91.2 | 91.2 | 90.8 | 88.8 | 92.5 | 92.7 | 92.2 | 90.3 | 93.7 | 93.9 | 93.3 | 91.8 | 94.8 | 95.2 | 94.5 | 93.1 |
| 45 | 91.7 | 91.7 | 91.4 | 89.2 | 92.9 | 93.1 | 92.7 | 90.7 | 94 | 94.2 | 93.7 | 92.2 | 95 | 95.4 | 94.8 | 93.4 |
| 55 | 92.1 | 92.1 | 91.9 | 89.7 | 93.2 | 93.5 | 93.1 | 91 | 94.3 | 94.6 | 94.1 | 92.5 | 95.3 | 95.7 | 95.1 | 93.7 |
| 75 | 92.7 | 92.7 | 92.6 | 90.3 | 93.8 | 94 | 93.7 | 91.6 | 94.7 | 95 | 94.6 | 93.1 | 95.6 | 96 | 95.4 | 94.2 |
| 90 | 93 | 93 | 92.9 | 90.7 | 94.1 | 94.2 | 94 | 91.9 | 95 | 95.2 | 94.9 | 93.4 | 95.8 | 96.1 | 95.6 | 94.4 |
| 110 | 93.3 | 93.3 | 93.3 | 91.1 | 94.3 | 94.5 | 94.3 | 92.3 | 95.2 | 95,4 | 95.1 | 93.7 | 96 | 96.3 | 95.8 | 94.7 |
| 132 | 93.5 | 93.5 | 93.5 | 91.5 | 94.6 | 94.7 | 94.6 | 92.6 | 95.4 | 95.6 | 95.4 | 94 | 96.2 | 96.4 | 96 | 94.9 |
| 160 | 93.8 | 93.8 | 93.8 | 91.9 | 94.8 | 94.9 | 94.8 | 93 | 95.6 | 95.8 | 95.6 | 94.3 | 96.3 | 96.6 | 96.2 | 95.1 |
| 200 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 92.5 | 95 | 95.1 | 95 | 93.5 | 95.8 | 96 | 95.8 | 94.6 | 96.5 | 96.7 | 96.3 | 95.4 |
| 250 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 92.5 | 95 | 95.1 | 95 | 93.5 | 95.8 | 96 | 95.8 | 94.6 | 96.5 | 96.7 | 96.5 | 95.4 |
| 315 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 92.5 | 95 | 95.1 | 95 | 93.5 | 95.8 | 96 | 95.8 | 94.6 | 96.5 | 96.7 | 96.6 | 95.4 |
| 355 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 92.5 | 95 | 95.1 | 95 | 93.5 | 95.8 | 96 | 95.8 | 94.6 | 96.5 | 96.7 | 96.6 | 95.4 |
| 400 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 92.5 | 95 | 95.1 | 95 | 93.5 | 95.8 | 96 | 95.8 | 94.6 | 96.5 | 96.7 | 96.6 | 95.4 |
| 450 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 92.5 | 95 | 95.1 | 95 | 93.5 | 95.8 | 96 | 95.8 | 94.6 | 96.5 | 96.7 | 96.6 | 95.4 |
| 500-1000 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 92.5 | 95 | 95.1 | 95 | 93.5 | 95.8 | 96 | 95.8 | 94.6 | 96.5 | 96.7 | 96.6 | 95.4 |
Amalungiselelo wokufaka
Imoto enezinyawo
Ikhodi I / ikhodi II
Ikhodi yomkhiqizo pos. 12
A: ukukhwezwa ngezinyawo, igama. phezulu kwebhokisi
R: ukukhwezwa ngezinyawo, isikhathi. ibhokisi RHS
L: kufakwe unyawo, ithemu. ibhokisi LHS
IM B3 IM V5 IM V6 IM B6 IM B7 IM B8
I-IM 1001 IM 1011 IM 1031 IM 1051 IM 1061 IM 1071
Imoto efakwe ku-Flange, i-flange enkulu
Ikhodi I / ikhodi II
Ikhodi yomkhiqizo pos. 12
B: i-flange ifakwe, i-flange enkulu
IM B5 IM V1 IM V3 *) *) *))
IM 3001 IM 3011 IM 3031 IM 3051 IM 3061 IM 3071
Imoto efakwe ku-Flange, i-flange encane
Ikhodi I / ikhodi II
Ikhodi yomkhiqizo pos. 12
C: i-flange ifakwe, i-flange encane
IM B14 IM V18 IM V19 *) *) *))
IM 3601 IM 3611 IM 3631 IM 3651 IM 3661 IM 3671
Unyawo- kanye ne-flange-mount motor ngezinyawo, i-flange enkulu
Ikhodi I / ikhodi II
Ikhodi yomkhiqizo pos. 12
H: unyawo / i-flange-mounted, term. phezulu kwebhokisi
S: unyawo / i-flange-mounted, term. ibhokisi RHS
T: unyawo / i-flange-mounted, term. ibhokisi LHS
I-IM B35 IM V15 IM V35 *) *) *)
IM 2001 IM 2011 IM 2031 IM 2051 IM 2061 IM 2071
Unyawo- kanye ne-flange-mount motor ngezinyawo, i-flange encane
Ikhodi I / ikhodi II
Ikhodi yomkhiqizo pos. 12
J: unyawo / i-flange-mounted, i-flange encane
IM B34 IM V17
IM 2101 IM 2111 IM 2131 IM 2151 IM 2161 IM 2171
Imoto enezinyawo, shaft enezandiso zamahhala
Ikhodi I / ikhodi II
Ikhodi yomkhiqizo pos. 12
I-IM 1002 IM 1012 IM 1032 IM 1052 IM 1062 IM 1072
*) Akushiwo ku-IEC 60034-7.
Qaphela: Uma imoto ifakwa kushaft ibheke phezulu, thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela amanzi noma olunye uketshezi ukuthi lungehli kushaft lungene emotweni.
ulwazi oluvamile
Ukubandisa
Isistimu yokuqokwa ephathelene nezindlela zokupholisa isho i-IEC ejwayelekile 60034-6.
Incazelo yekhodi yomkhiqizo
Ukuphola Kwezwe Ukuhlelwa kwesekethe Okupholisayo okuyisisekelo Indlela yokuhamba kwe- isipholisi esiyinhloko Isipholisi sesibili Indlela yokuhamba kwe- isipholisi sesibili
I-IC 4 (A) 1 (A) 6
1 2 3 4 5
Isikhundla 1
0: Ukusakazwa kwamahhala (isekethe evulekile)
4: Isekhethi yamahhala (isekethe evulekile)
Isikhundla 2
A: Yomoya (kukhishiwe ngenxa yokuqokwa okwenziwe lula)
Isikhundla 3
0: I-convection yamahhala
1: Ukuzisakaza ngokwakho
6: Ingxenye ezimele efakwe ngomshini
Isikhundla 4
A: Yomoya (kukhishiwe ngenxa yokuqokwa okwenziwe lula)
W: Okamanzi
Isikhundla 5
0: I-convection yamahhala
1: Ukuzisakaza ngokwakho
6: Ingxenye ezimele efakwe ngomshini
8: Ukufuduka okuhlobene
ulwazi oluvamile
Izinga lokuvikelwa: Ikhodi ye-IP / ikhodi ye-IK
Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadigri okuvikelwa okuhlinzekwe ngokuvalelwa kwemishini ejikelezayo kubhekiswa ku:
- I-Standard IEC 60034-5 noma i-EN 60529 yekhodi ye-IP
- Standard EN 50102 yekhodi ye-IK
Ukuvikelwa kwe-IP
Ukuvikelwa kwabantu ekuthintaneni (noma ukusondela) kwezingxenye ezibukhoma kanye nasekuthintaneni nezingxenye ezihambayo ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe. Futhi ukuvikelwa komshini ekungeneni kwezinto eziqinile zangaphandle. Ukuvikelwa kwemishini emiphumeleni eyingozi ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi.
Isikhundla 1
2: Ama-Motors avikelekile ezintweni eziqinile ezinkulu kune-12 mm
4: Ama-Motors avikelekile ezintweni eziqinile ezinkulu kune-1 mm
5: Ama-motors avikelwe uthuli
6: Izinjini eziqinisa uthuli
Isikhundla 2
3: Izimoto zivikelekile ekufafazeni amanzi
4: Ama-Motors avikelekile emanzini afafazayo
5: Ama-Motors avikelwe kuma-jets wamanzi
6: Izimoto zivikelekile olwandle olunzima
Ikhodi ye-IK
Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadigri okuvikelwa okuhlinzekwe ngokuvalelwa kwama-motors kumthelela wangaphandle womshini.
Isikhundla 1
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwekhodi ye-IK namandla omthelela:
IK code Impact energy / Joule
0: Akuvikelwe ngokuya nge-EN 50102
01: 0.15
02: 0.2
03: 0.35
04: 0.5
05: 0.7
06: 1
07: 2
08: 5 (IBB ejwayelekile)
09: 10
10: 20
Ukufakwa
Amamajini we-01 okuphepha ngamunye
isigaba esishisayo.
I-ABB isebenzisa ukwahlukanisa kwesigaba F, okuthi, ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa B, kube yimfuneko evame kakhulu embonini namuhla.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlukaniswa kwesigaba F ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa B kunika imikhiqizo ye-ABB umkhawulo wokuphepha ongu-25 ° C.
Lokhu kungasetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ukulayishwa kwezikhathi ezinomkhawulo, ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma ezindaweni eziphakeme, noma ngokubekezelelana okukhulu kwamandla kagesi namandla. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukunweba ukwahlukanisa. Isibonelo, ukwehliswa kwezinga lokushisa elingu-10 K kuzokwelula impilo yokuhlukanisa.
Isigaba Thermal 130 (B)
- Izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe lama-40 ° C
- Ubukhulu bokushisa obuvumelekile bukhuphuka ngama-80 K
- Imajini yokushisa eshisayo 10 K
Isigaba sokushisa 155 (F)
- Izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe lama-40 ° C
- Ubukhulu bokushisa obuvumelekile bukhuphuka ngama-105 K
- Imajini yokushisa eshisayo 10 K
Isigaba Thermal 180 (H)
- Izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe lama-40 ° C
- Ubukhulu bokushisa obuvumelekile bukhuphuka ngama-125 K
- Imajini yokushisa eshisayo 10 K
ulwazi oluvamile
Voltage nemvamisa
01 Voltage kanye nobuningi
ukuphambuka ezindaweni ezingama-A
no B.
Umthelela ekukhuphukeni kwezinga lokushisa okubangelwa ukuguquguquka kwamandla nobuningi kuchazwa ku-IEC 60034-
- Izinga lihlukanisa izinhlanganisela zibe izingxenye ezimbili, i-A ne-B. I-Zone A iyinhlanganisela yokuphambuka kwamandla ka - +/- 5% nokuphambuka kwemvamisa kwe- +/- 2%. IZone B iyinhlanganisela yokuphambuka kwamandla kagesi +/- 10% nokuphambuka kwemvamisa kwe- + 3 / -5%. Lokhu kuboniswe kumfanekiso ongezansi.
- Ama-Motors ayakwazi ukuhambisa i-torque elinganisiwe kuzo zombili izindawo u-A no-B, kepha ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kuzoba ngaphezulu kunamandla nobukhulu obulinganisiwe. Ama-Motors angaqhutshwa endaweni B kuphela isikhathi esifushane.
Key
Imvamisa ye-eksisi ye-X pu
Y eksisi voltage pu
Indawo engu-1 A
Indawo engu-2 B (indawo engaphandle A
3 iphuzu lokulinganisa
Ukwelashwa komhlaba
Ukuhlukaniswa kokwelashwa kwendawo kwama-ABB motors kusekelwe kuzinga le-ISO 12944. I-ISO 12994-5 ihlukanisa ukuqina kohlelo lokupenda ngezigaba ezintathu: okuphansi (L), okuphakathi (M), nokuphakeme (H). Ukuqina okuphansi kufana nempilo yeminyaka emi-2 - 5, ephakathi kuya kwemihlanu kuya kwengu-5, nokuqina okuphezulu okungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15.
Ububanzi bokuqina abuyona impilo eqinisekisiwe. Inhloso yalo ukusiza umnikazi wohlelo lwezimoto ngezikhathi ezifanele zokulungisa. Ukugcinwa kaningi okungaphezulu kungadingeka ngenxa yokufiphala, ukushona, ukungcola, ukuwohloka, noma ngezinye izizathu.
Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile komhlaba kwe-ABB isigaba sokudamba C3, ibanga lokuqina M (elilingana nokubola okuphakathi nendawo nokuqina okulingene).
Ukwelashwa kwendawo okukhethekile kuyatholakala ngezigaba zokubola kwe-C4 kanye ne-C5-M, isigaba sokuqina M sobabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwendawo ngokuya ngezinga le-NORSOK lezindawo ezingasolwandle kuyatholakala njengenketho.
Umbala wepende ojwayelekile we-ABB wezimoto yiMunsell blue 8B 4.5 / 3.25.
| Isigaba Corrosivity | Ama-atmosphere angaphandle | Ama-atmospheres angaphakathi | Sebenzisa kuma-ABB motors |
| I-C1, iphansi kakhulu | Ayisetshenziswa | Amabhilidi ashisiwe ahlanzekile emkhathini |
Akutholakali |
| I-C2, iphansi | Ama-Atmospheres anezinga eliphansi ukungcola, ikakhulukazi izindawo zasemakhaya. |
Izakhiwo ezingafudunyezwa lapho ukufinyela kungenzeka, njengamadepho namahholo ezemidlalo. |
Akutholakali |
| C3, okulingene | Emadolobheni nasezimbonini ama-atmospheres, isibabule esilinganiselayo ukungcola kwe-dioxide. Izindawo ezingasogwini ngosawoti omncane. |
Amakamelo wokukhiqiza aphezulu umswakama nokunye ukungcoliswa komoya; izitshalo zokucubungula ukudla, izingubo eziwashwayo, izindawo zokuphisa utshwala, nezobisi. |
Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile |
| C4, phezulu | Izindawo zezimboni kanye nogu izindawo ezinosawoti omaphakathi. |
Izitshalo zamakhemikhali, ukubhukuda amachibi, umkhumbi osogwini- kanye isikebhe. |
Ukwelashwa okungakhethwa kwensimbi yensimbi ama-motors, ikhodi ehlukile engu-115 |
| C5-I, phezulu kakhulu (zezimboni) |
Izindawo zezimboni kanye nogu izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu futhi umoya onolaka. |
Izakhiwo noma izindawo ezicishe zibe khona ukufingqa unomphela futhi ukungcola okuphezulu. |
Akutholakali |
| C5-M, phezulu kakhulu (olwandle) |
Izindawo ezisogwini nezasolwandle ezine usawoti ophakeme. |
Izakhiwo noma izindawo ezicishe zibe khona ukufingqa unomphela futhi ukungcola okuphezulu. |
Ukwelashwa okungakhethwa kwensimbi yensimbi ama-motors, ikhodi ehlukile engu-754, 711 |
Izigaba zokubola kwe-Atmospheric nezindawo ezinconyiwe.
Ukushayela kwejubane okuguqukayo ngenqubo ama-motors wokusebenza
Abaguquli bezikhathi eziningi banikela ngezinzuzo ezinkulu lapho zisetshenziswa kanye nezinjini zokusebenza kwenqubo ye-ABB. Izinzuzo zibandakanya ukulawulwa kwenqubo okungcono nokonga amandla ngokusebenzisa ukulawulwa kwejubane lezimoto, nokushelela okubusayo ngokuncishiswa kwamanje kwe-inrush, kunciphise ukucindezeleka kwinsizakusebenza nakunethiwekhi yokuphakela.
