I-gearbox yezimboni yamukela idizayini eyi-modular, isilinganiso sokudlulisela sihlanganisa ububanzi obubanzi, ukusatshalaliswa kuhle futhi kunengqondo, futhi ububanzi bamandla okudlulisela bu-0.12KW-200KW.
Izici zezakhiwo:
1. I-gearbox yamandla yamukela idizayini ye-modular, isilinganiso sokudlulisa sihlanganisa ububanzi obubanzi, futhi ukusabalalisa kuhle futhi kunengqondo;
2. Ububanzi bamandla okudlulisa ngu-0.12KW-200KW;
3, idizayini yomumo ifanele ukucushwa kokufakwa kwendawo yonke kokuma;
I-4, isilinganiso sokudlulisela sinembile, ububanzi buhlanganisa i-3.77-281.71, engakhethwa ngokungafanele ngokuya ngezidingo;
5. Igiya ligaywa ngomshini wokugaya wegiya onemba kakhulu onokudluliswa okuzinzile nomsindo ophansi, kanti ukusebenza kahle phakathi kwezigaba kungu-98%.
6. Isinciphisi esixhumeke kabili esidizayinelwe ngokukhethekile izikhathi zejubane eliphansi, isilinganiso sokudlulisa se-F..R.. geared motor sinwetshwa ku-31434.
Impahla eyinhloko: 1. Ibhokisi: insimbi ecijile; 2, igiya: 20CrMo steel, carbon, nitrogen co-infiltration treatment (ukugcina ubulukhuni bezinyo HRC60 ngemva kokugaya kahle, ukujiya kogqinsi oluqinile> 0.5mm); 3, ukhiye flat: 45 steel.
Ifomu lokufaka:
Ukufakwa okuvundlile
Ukufakwa okumile
Ukufakwa kwe-shaft
Ngokufakwa kwediski yokukhiya
I-American Gear Manufacturing Association: Yasungulwa ngo-1916, i-American Gear Manufacturing Association iyinhlangano ebeka amazinga enamalungu angaphezu kuka-400 avela emazweni angaphezu kuka-30, okuhlanganisa abakhiqizi bamagiya, abanciphisa futhi abanyusela isivinini nabakhiqizi bamathuluzi omshini namathuluzi embonini yamagiya. . Nabasebenzisi begiya.
Isethulo somenzeli: Kusukela ekuqaleni kokusungulwa kwe-American Gear Manufacturing Association, i-AGMA ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezinkampanini zamagiya kanye nabathengi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana kwezinkampani zamagiya ezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-AGMA namasevisi ahlinzekiwe: 1 Izinga: I-AGMA yinhlangano yokumisa izinga egunyazwe yi-ANSI enamazinga futhi angamazinga kazwelonke aseMelika; 2 Ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini ye-ISO: I-AGMA ingunobhala wekomiti lezobuchwepheshe le-ISO/TC60 (igiya) elibhekele ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga egiya lamazwe ngamazwe, futhi i-AGMA iphinde ibe yi-ISO/TC60 Working Group 2 (ukunemba kwegiya), ISO/TC60 Working Group 9 (ukwamukelwa kwegiya) Unobhala wemithethonqubo);
3 Imibiko yemakethe namathebula ezibalo: Izitayela zemakethe zanyanga zonke ze-AGMA neminye imibiko inikeza ulwazi lwakamuva ngemboni yamagiya.
4 IKomidi Lokuthengisa Nezibalo: Ukugcina inzuzo yokuncintisana ngokwabelana ngolwazi nokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezinkingeni zezimboni ezitholakala yonke indawo;
5 IKomidi Lezindaba Zomphakathi: E-Washington, izwi lemboni yegiya libonakala kubaphathi bemithetho kazwelonke nabaphathi;
I-6 Gear Expo: okuwukuphela kombukiso wezohwebo embonini yamagiya;
7 Umhlangano Wekomidi Lobuchwepheshe: Uwumongo wezinga le-AGMA, futhi uhlala usesikhathini samanje nolwazi lwakamuva lokuhlela kuyilapho uqinisekisa ukuthi amalungu asebenzisa izindinganiso zamanje;
8 Isikole Sokuqeqesha Ukukhiqiza Amagiya: Ukuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe besimanje
9 Isifingqo Sezindaba: Incwadi yezindaba yekota ye-AGMA inikeza ulwazi olusheshayo, oluwusizo olungasetshenziswa ngokushesha.
Ama-gearbox ayingxenye ebalulekile yomshini esetshenziswa kabanzi kogesi bomoya. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukudlulisa amandla akhiqizwa isondo lomoya ngaphansi kwesenzo somoya kumenzi wokuphehla bese uthola ijubane elihambisanayo. Imvamisa, ijubane lesondo lomoya liphansi kakhulu, okude kakhulu nesivinini esidingwa yi-generator ukukhiqiza ugesi. Kumele kuqashelwe isenzo esanda ngejubane le-gear box gear. Ngakho-ke, ibhokisi legiya libizwa nangokuthi ibhokisi elikhulisa isivinini.
Igiya lamagiya lifakwa ngaphansi kwamandla asuka esondweni lomoya namandla okuphendula akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokudluliswa kwamagiya. Kufanele kube nokuqina okwanele ukumelana namandla nethoshi ukuvikela ukuguquguquka nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokudlulisela. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zegiya kufanele kuhambisane nesakhiwo, ukucubungula kanye nemibandela yomhlangano wokudluliswa kwamandla komoya we-turbine, kanye nokuhlola okulula nokulungiswa. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yama-gearbox, izimboni ezengeziwe nezinamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene zisebenzise amabhokisi wamagiya, futhi amabhizinisi amaningi ngokwengeziwe akhule ngokuqinile embonini yama-gearbox.
Ngokwe-modular design kanuni yesakhiwo seyunithi, ibhokisi lamagiya linciphisa kakhulu izinhlobo zezingxenye futhi lilungele ukukhiqizwa ngezinga elikhulu nokukhethwa okuguqukayo nokuguquguqukayo. Amageyimu we-bevel we-spiral kanye negear ye-helical ye-minimer yonke ihlutshiwe futhi icishwe ngensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme. Ubunzima bendawo yezinyo bufika ku-60 ± 2HRC, futhi ukunemba kokugaya ingaphezulu lezinyo kufinyelela ku-5-6.
Ama-bearings ezingxenye zokudlulisa wonke ama-brand asekhaya adumile noma ama-bearings angenisiwe, futhi izimpawu zenziwe ngama-skeleton oil seals; isakhiwo somzimba wesikhulumi, indawo enkulu yekhabhinethi kanye nefenisha enkulu; ukuphakama kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomsindo womshini wonke kuyancishiswa, futhi ukuthembeka kokusebenza kuyathuthukiswa. Amandla okudlulisela ayanda. I-axis ehambisanayo, i-orthogonal axis, ibhokisi lendawo yonke eliqondile nelivundlile lingagcwaliseka. Imodi yokufaka ihlanganisa i-motor coupling flange kanye ne-shaft input; i-shaft yokukhipha ingaba yi-engeli engakwesokudla noma izinga elivundlile, futhi i-shaft eqinile ne-hollow shaft kanye ne-flange yokukhipha shaft iyatholakala. . U-gearbox ungahlangabezana nezidingo zokufakwa kwesikhala esincane, futhi ungahlinzekwa ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende. Ivolumu yayo i-1/2 encane kunokunciphisa izinyo elithambile, isisindo sincishiswa ngesigamu, impilo yesevisi yanda izikhathi ezingu-3 ~ 4, futhi umthamo wokuthwala ukhuphuka izikhathi ezingu-8 ~ 10. Isetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yokuphrinta nokupakisha, imishini yegaraji enezinhlangothi ezintathu, imishini yokuvikela imvelo, okokuthutha, okokusebenza kwamakhemikhali, okokusebenza kwezimayini zensimbi, okokusebenza kwamandla ensimbi, okokuxuba, imishini yokwakha umgwaqo, imboni kashukela, ukukhiqiza amandla omoya, i-escalator elevator drive, inkundla yomkhumbi, ukukhanya Amandla aphezulu, isilinganiso sejubane eliphezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinetorque ephezulu njengezinkundla zezimboni, ukwenza amaphepha, imboni yensimbi, ukuthuthwa kwendle, imboni yezinto zokwakha, imishini yokuphakamisa, imigqa yokuthutha, nemigqa yokuhlanganisa. Ngokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nemishini yasekhaya evumayo
umphumela U-gearbox unalezi zidingo ezilandelayo: 1. I-accelerated deceleration i- variable speed gearbox okuvame ukushiwo. 2. Shintsha isiqondiso sedrayivu. Isibonelo, sisebenzisa amagiya womkhakha amabili ukuze sidlulisele amandla aqonde kwenye. 3. Shintsha isikhathi sokuphenduka. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zamandla, lapho igiya liphenduka ngokushesha, iba yincane i-torque etholwa yi-shaft, ngokuphambene nalokho. 4. Ukusebenza kwe-clutch: Singakwazi ukuhlukanisa injini nomthwalo ngokuhlukanisa amagiya amabili anemeshi ekuqaleni. Njengama-brake clutches. 5. Sabalalisa amandla. Isibonelo, singasebenzisa injini eyodwa ukushayela izinsimbi zezigqila eziningi ku-gearbox main shaft, ngaleyo ndlela siqaphele umsebenzi wenjini eyodwa ukushayela imithwalo eminingi.
umklamo: Uma uqhathaniswa namanye amabhokisi egiya lezimboni, ngoba kufakwa ibhokisi le-turbine gearbox ekhishini elincane elinamashumi amasentimitha noma ngaphezu kwamamitha ayikhulu ukuphakama kusuka emhlabathini, umthamo walo nesisindo sekhabin, umbhoshongo, isisekelo, iyunithi yomoya weyunithi, ukufakwa nokulungiswa kwezindleko nokunye okunomthelela obalulekile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunciphisa usayizi nesisindo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yokulungiswa okungahambi kahle nezindleko zokulungiswa okuphezulu, impilo yokuqamba kwebhokisi lamagiya ngokuvamile iyadingeka ukuba ibe yiminyaka engama-20, kanti izidingo zokwethenjwa zifunwa kakhulu. Ngoba usayizi nesisindo nokwethenjwa kuvame ukungafani kokungahambisani okungenakuphikiswa, ukwakheka nokukhiqizwa kwamagiya wamabhokisi enjini yomoya kuvame ukuwela enkingeni. Isigaba sokuklama okuphelele kufanele sihlangabezane nezidingo zokwethenjwa nempilo yokusebenza, futhi siqhathanise futhi sandise uhlelo lokudlulisela ngevolumu encane nesisindo esincane njengoba ilitshe; ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kufanele kuhlangane namandla okuhambisa kanye nezikhala zesikhala, futhi kubhekwe ukwakheka njengokulula ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukusebenza okuthembekile nokulungiswa okusebenzayo; qinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yokwenza; ekusebenzeni, isimo sokusebenza segiya lebhokisi le-gearbox (izinga lokushisa elithwele, ukudlidliza, izinga lokushisa kawoyela kanye nezinguquko zekhwalithi, njll.) kufanele kubhekwe ngesikhathi sangempela futhi kugcinwe njalo ngokuya ngemininingwane.
Njengoba ijubane lomugqa wethiphu lingakwazi ukuba phezulu kakhulu, ijubane lokufaka elilinganiselwe lebhokisi lamagiya liyancipha ngokukhula komthamo weyunithi elilodwa, futhi ijubane elilinganiselwe leyunithi ngenhla kwe-MW ngokuvamile alikho ngaphezu kwama-20r / min. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ijubane elilinganiselwe le-generator ngokuvamile i-1500 noma i-1800r / min, ngakho-ke isilinganiso sejubane le-gearbox enkulu ekhulisa amandla omoya ngokuvamile siseduze kwama-75 ~ 100. Ukuze unciphise umthamo webhokisi lamagiya, ibhokisi lokuhambisa amandla omoya elingaphezulu kwama-500kw lijwayela ukwedlulisa amandla okuhambisa iplanethi; Isakhiwo esijwayelekile sama-500kw ~ 1000kw sinamazinga amabili wokuxhuma okulinganayo + 1 kweplanethi no-1 shaft ofanayo + 2 ukuhanjiswa kweplanethi. Ibhokisi le-megawatt lamagiya lisebenzisa isakhiwo esilinganayo esiteji engu-2 shaal parallel shaas +1 iplanethi yokuhambisa Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyindida sokudlulisela kweplanethi esinzima nobunzima bokusebenza kwamagiya amakhulu endandatho yangaphakathi, izindleko ziphezulu. Noma ngabe ukuhanjiswa kweplanethi esiteji ezi-2, ukudluliselwa kwe-NW yikhona okuvame kakhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza: Igiya elingaphandle lebhokisi lamandla egiya lomoya ngokuvamile lamukela inqubo yokugaya futhi yokuqothula. Ukwethulwa kwemishini esebenza kahle ne-CNC ephezulu yokwenza imishini yokugaya amagiya kwenze izinga lethu lokuqeda amagiya angaphandle lingahlukanga kakhulu kunakwamanye amazwe. Abukho ubunzima ekuzuzeni ubuchwepheshe be-5-level usahihi obucaciswe yi-19073 standard kanye ne-6006 standard. Kodwa-ke, kusenezikhala phakathi kobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphakeme baseChina ekulawuleni ukuguqulwa kokulungiswa kokushisa, ukulawulwa kokujula kokujikeleka okusebenzayo, ukulawulwa kokuqina kokuqina kwamazinyo, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubumba izinyo le-gear.
Ngenxa yosayizi omkhulu wegiya le-gear turbine gearbox kanye nokucaciswa okuphezulu kokucutshungulwa, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kwengilazi yangaphakathi yendandatho eChina buhluke kakhulu kufinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme lamazwe ngamazwe, eliboniswa ikakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwegiya nokwelashwa okushisa Ukulawulwa kokudalwa kwegiya langaphakathi le-helical.
Ukunemba kwamakhompiyutha kwezingxenye zesakhiwo ezifana nomzimba webhokisi, ophethe iplanethi kanye nomgodi wokufaka kunomthelela obalulekile kwikhwalithi ye-meshing yokudluliswa kwegiya nempilo ethweleyo. Izinga lomhlangano nalo linquma ubude begiya le-turbine gearbox kanye nokwethenjwa. . I-China ibonile ngokubaluleka kokucutshungulwa kanye nokunemba komhlangano wezingxenye zokwakheka ukuthi kunesikhala esithile phakathi kwezinga lemishini kanye nezinga elithuthukile lakwamanye amazwe. Ukutholwa kwamabhokisi wamagiya we-turbine wekhwalithi ephezulu, ethe xaxa, ngaphezu kwamasu wokuqamba athuthukile kanye nokuxhaswa kwemishini edingekayo yokwakha, akuhlukaniseki kusuka kulawulo lwekhwalithi eqinile sazo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo yokwenza. I-6006 standard ihlinzeka ngemithetho eqinile futhi enemininingwane ekuqinisekisweni kwekhwalithi yegiya.
isicelo
izitimela zamagiya ziye zasetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezilandelayo: (1) Ukudluliselwa okuncishisiwe ngesilinganiso esikhulu sokudlulisela Esitimeleni segiya leplanethi eliboniswe esithombeni esifanele, uma inani lamazinyo esondo ngalinye lingu-z1 = 100, z2 = 101, z2' = 100, kanye no-z3 = 99, isilinganiso sokudlulisa selungu elingenayo elingu-H ukuya kwelungu eliphumayo elingu-1 liyi-100. Kungabonakala ukuthi isilinganiso esikhulu segiya singatholakala ngokwezidingo zesitimela segiya leplanethi . (2) Ukudluliswa kwamandla ahlangene Izitimela zegiya leplanethi zingasebenzisa amasondo amaplanethi amaningana asabalaliswe ngokulinganayo ukudlulisa ukunyakaza namandla kanyekanye. I-centrifugal inertial force ekhiqizwa yilawa masondo eplanethi ngenxa yenguquko kanye namandla engxenye ye-radial yamandla okusabela phakathi kwamaphrofayili wezinyo angakwazi ukulingana nomunye nomunye, ukuze i-shaft eyinhloko ibe namandla amancane namandla amakhulu okudlulisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba isebenzisa amagiya angaphakathi, indawo yokudlulisela isetshenziswa ngokugcwele, futhi amashafu okokufaka nokuphumayo asemgqeni oqondile, ngakho-ke usayizi wesikhala saso sonke isitimela mncane kakhulu kunalowo wegiya elivamile le-eksisi elimisiwe. isitimela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Lolu hlobo lwesitimela lufaneleka ngokukhethekile ezindizeni.(3) ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza Ukuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza kuhlanganisa ukunyakaza okokufaka okubili kube umnyakazo owodwa ophumayo. Izinga lenkululeko yesitimela segiya elihlukile lilingana nokubili, futhi ukunyakaza kwelinye ilungu kunganqunywa uma kubhekwa ukunyakaza okunqunyiwe kwanoma yimaphi amalungu amabili. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sici sesitimela segiya elihlukile kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza.
ukugcoba: Izindlela zokugcobisa ezisetshenziswa kaningi ku-gearbox zifaka ukugcotshwa kukawoyela wegiya, ukugcotshwa kwe-semi-fluid grease lubrication, kanye nokuthambisa okuqinile kokugcoba. Ukuze uvalwe kangcono, isivinini esikhulu, umthwalo omkhulu, ukusebenza kahle kokuvala kungagcotshwa ngamafutha egiya; uma ungavali kahle uphawu, ijubane eliphansi lingagcotshwa ngamafutha angama-semi-fluid; ngezicelo ezingenawo uwoyela noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu I-Molybdenum sulfide superfine powder lubrication.
Uhlelo lokugcoba lwebhokisi lamagiya lubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwebhokisi lamagiya. Ibhokisi le-gear turbine gearbox elikhulu kumele lifakwe ngohlelo lokugcotshwa okuphoqelekile lokufaka uwoyela endaweni yegiya le-meshing kanye nokuthwala. Esikhundleni sokuhluleka kwegiya le-gearbox, ukuntuleka kokugcotshiswa kwamafutha kube ngaphezulu kwesigamu. Ukushisa komoya okugcobisayo kuhlobene nokukhathala kwengxenye nokuphila kohlelo lonke. Ngokujwayelekile, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme likawoyela webhokisi lamagiya kufanele lingabi ngaphezu kuka-80 ° C ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile, futhi umehluko wokushisa phakathi kokuthwala okuhlukile akufanele udlule ku-15 ° C. Lapho izinga lokushisa kawoyela lingaphezulu kuka-65 ° C, uhlelo lokupholisa luqala ukusebenza; lapho izinga lokushisa kawoyela lingaphansi kuka-10 ° C, u-oyela kufanele afudunyezwe emazingeni okushisa amisiwe bese akhanyiswa.
Ehlobo, ngenxa yesimo esigcwele isikhathi eside se-turbine yomoya, kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, izinga lokushisa kasebenza kawoyela lenyuka ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe; ngenkathi ebusika obubandayo enyakatho-mpumalanga, izinga lokushisa eliphansi livame ukufika ngaphansi kwama-30 ° C, ukuthambisa. Amafutha okugcoba epayipini awabushelelezi, amagiya nemithwalo ayigqiniswanga ngokuphelele, okwenza ukuthi ibhokisi lamagiya liyeke ukushisa okuphezulu, indawo yamazinyo nokuthwala kuyakhathala, kanti futhi izinga lokushisa eliphansi lizothuthukisa nokubonakala kwamafutha egiya. Lapho kuqala iphampu kawoyela, umthwalo usindayo futhi ne-motor pump iyalayishwa. .
Izithako ze-Gearbox zinezinga lokushisa elilungele ukusebenza. Kunconywe ukuklama uhlelo lokuphathwa kwamafutha okugcoba lohlelo lokuthambisa lamagiya: lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula inani elithile, uhlelo lokupholisa luqala ukusebenza. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi kunani elithile, uhlelo lokushisa luqala ukusebenza. Gcina izinga lokushisa njalo lingaphakathi kwebanga elifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kawoyela wokugcoba nakho kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sidingidwe ohlelweni lokugcoba. Imikhiqizo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumele ibe nokuqina okuphelele kokushisa okuphansi kanye nokuqina okushisa okuphezulu, futhi ucwaningo ngamafutha okugcoba osebenza kakhulu kufanele luqiniswe.
Ukwelashwa komsindo: Ibhokisi legiya liyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo olubanzi ekudluliseni ngomshini. Lapho i-pair of mesh gears, kukhona nakanjani iphimbo lamazinyo, ukuma kwamazinyo namanye amaphutha. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kuzoba nomthelela we-meshing futhi kuzokwenzeka umsindo ohambisana nemvamisa ye-gear mesh. Umsindo we-frictional wenzeka phakathi kobuso bezinyo ngenxa yokushelela okuhlobene. Njengoba amagiya eyingxenye eyisisekelo ye-gearbox drive, ukwehlisa umsindo wegiya kuyadingeka ukulawula umsindo we-gearbox. Ngokuvamile, izimbangela zomsindo wesistimu yegiya ikakhulukazi zinezici ezilandelayo:
1. Idizayini yegiya. Ukukhetha ipharamitha okungasebenzi kahle, ukubonwa okuncane kakhulu, ukuguqulwa kwesimo okungafanele noma okungekho, kanye nesakhiwo sebhokisi le-gearbox elingafanele. Ekucutshungweni kwegiya, iphutha lesigaba sezinsizakalo nephutha lephrofayili yezinyo likhulu kakhulu, imvume ye-flank inkulu kakhulu, futhi ubulukhuni bangaphezulu bukhulu kakhulu.
2. Isitimela seGiya kanye ne-gearbox. Umhlangano u-eccentric, ukunemba kokuxhumana kuphansi, ukufana kweshafulo akulungile, ukuqina komgodi, ukuthwala kanye nokwesekelwa akukwanele, ukucaciswa kokushintshana kokuthwala akukuphakeme, futhi igebe alifanele.
3. Faka i-torque kwezinye izici. Ukushintshwa kwamandla we-torque yomthwalo, ukudlidliza okuphathelene nokushefa, ibhalansi yemoto namanye amaphara wokuhambisa, njll.
Ukuphila okunempilo: Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi cishe u-50% wamaphutha ekwahlulekeni kwebhokisi le-turbine ye-wind turbine ahlobene nokukhetha, ukukhiqiza, ukugcotshwa noma ukusetshenziswa. Njengamanje, ngenxa yezimo zobuchwepheshe ezibuyela emuva, njll., izingxenye eziningi eziyinhloko zamayunithi asekhaya we-megawatt-class, njengezinjini, ama-gearbox, ama-blades, imishini yokulawula i-elekthronikhi kanye nezinhlelo ze-yaw, zithembele ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe futhi zisetshenziswa kulo moya omkhulu. ama-turbines. Ama-box bearings, ama-yaw bearings, ama-pitch bearings nama-spindle bearings kuncike ngokuphelele ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokubala enembe kakhudlwana yokuphila ibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamabhokisi egiya enjini yomoya.
Ngenxa yokwethenjwa okuphezulu okudingekayo kwama-bearings, impilo yensizakalo yama-bearings imvamisa ingekho ngaphansi kwamahora we-130,000. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezizathu eziningi kakhulu ezithinta impilo yokukhathala evelayo, umbono wokukhathala ongapheli usadinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo. Akunangqondo efanayo yokuphila ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, okuyindlela yokubala eyamukelwa yizo zonke izimboni.
Izinga lokushisa lokuthwala, i-viscosity yamafutha okugcoba, ukuhlanzeka kanye nejubane lokujikeleza kunomthelela omkhulu empilweni ethwele. Lapho umbuso osebenzayo wonakaliswa (ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, ukwehla kwesivinini, ukwanda okungcolile), impilo ethwalayo ingancishiswa kakhulu. Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezithinta impilo yama-gearbox we-turbine gearbox, ukucwaninga indlela yokubala enembile kakhudlwana yokuthwala impilo kuyinto ephambili embonini yezimboni ezifuywayo ezifuywayo kanye nomkhakha wamandla omoya.
ukusetshenziswa: 1. Ukushesha ukushelela, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-gearbox eshintshayo yejubane. 2. Shintsha indlela eya kudrayivu. Isibonelo, singasebenzisa amagiya womkhakha amabili ukudlulisa lawo mandla kwelinye. 3. Shintsha isikhathi sokujika. Ngaphansi kwesimo samandla afanayo, ijubane ligijimisa ngokushesha, lelo torishi elincane litholwa, bese kuthi okuphambene nalokho. 4. Umsebenzi we-Clutch: Singakwazi ukwahlukanisa injini nomthwalo ngokuhlukanisa amagiya amabili abambisene ngawo ngaphambili, njenge-brake clutch. 5. Ukusabalalisa amandla. Isibonelo, singasebenzisa injini ukushayela imishanguzo eminingi yezigqila ngokusebenzisa isheyini enkulu yegiya, ngaleyo ndlela sazi ukusebenza kwenjini eyodwa ukushayela imithwalo eminingi.
